China Bans Four Kinds of Fentanyl —Why Won’t This Help the U.S.?

After months of dedicated work by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, the Chinese government has banned the production of four highly dangerous synthetic opioids. As of March 1, 2017, it will be illegal to manufacture or sell carfentanil, furanyl fentanyl, acrylfentanyl and valeryl fentanyl in China. Even though you may never have heard of these drugs, it’s important to ban their production because a single kilogram of these drugs has the potential to kill thousands, even millions of people. Already, more than a thousand Americans have died from using these or similar drugs.

How fentanyl makes it way from China into Western Hemisphere drug supplies.
Routes taken from China to the Western Hemisphere for fentanyl
and precursor chemicals (those needed to produce fentanyl).
 

So why isn’t this ban a great improvement for America? It takes understanding the mind of chemists and manufacturers in the illicit drug industry.

Manipulating Molecules

It’s just been in the last fifteen years that synthetic drugs have become popular on the illicit drug market. It started with synthetic cannabis, nicknamed Spice, being sold in London and then later in the U.S. Spice was followed by the group of synthetics nicknamed bath salts and then the floodgates opened. Literally, hundreds of synthetic drug formulas have been seized in the U.S. and Europe.

Law enforcement agencies moved as quickly as possible to outlaw these drugs that were sold as “legal highs” until the laws could catch up to ban each new substance. As soon as one drug became illegal, chemists would shift the formula for the drug and come up with something just a little different—that wasn’t yet illegal.

For example, in just one chemical category of strong stimulant drugs called phenethylamines, there’s all these different formulas, some identified only by numbers and letters that describe the molecular structure:

  • Bromo-dragonFLY
  • 251-NBOMe
  • 3,4-methylenedioyamphetamine
  • Benzo Fury
  • PMA
  • PMMA
  • 2C-B
  • 2C-E
  • 2C-T-7

Trying to keep these damaging, addictive products off the market became a huge game of “whack-a-mole.” As soon as one became illegal, a different (but chemically similar) drug began causing psychotic episodes, illness or death.

It’s now the same game with synthetic opioids.

It Started with Prescription Fentanyl

At one time, fentanyl was a powerful painkiller only used in cases of the most severe pain. It was administered in hospitals and cancer wards, sometimes as an extremely slow-dissolving lollipop or a patch to prevent overdose.

In about 2007, an illicit fentanyl lab started up in Mexico and a disastrous wave of overdose deaths began to sweep across America as the addicted bought heroin that was laced with this powerful opioid. The drugs they injected were so strong, more than a thousands victims died from overdoses. The lab was shut down and the overdoses from this source subsided.

Images smuggled out of an illicit drug lab in China.
 Images of an illicit Chinese drug lab, courtesy of the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration.
 

A few years ago, fentanyl arrived back on the illicit market. This time, the drug was being manufactured in China and then shipped directly into the U.S. or brought in by way of Mexico. Once again, fentanyl-related overdose deaths started up. Soon after, many different opioids began to be found in drug imports from Asia. They were all chemically similar to fentanyl—here too, just a little tweaking of a molecule made the drug into a legal substance.

A diagram showing the tiniest molecular differences between two forms of fentanyl.

The list of new drugs included:

  • Furanyl fentanyl
  • Acetyl fentanyl
  • Norfentanyl
  • Methylfentanyl
  • Butyrfentanyl
  • Benzylfentanyl
  • Carfentanil

As one formula was outlawed, a new variation would start being manufactured and shipped to the U.S. Now that China has outlawed four formulations of this powerful drug, the history of illicit drug manufacture makes it clear that this is only a small improvement. The U.S. continues to play whack-a-mole with drug manufacturers and traffickers.

How to Solve this Dilemma

It will never be possible to eliminate all illicit drugs from the market. Eliminating a situation in which we lose our loved ones, friends and neighbors to these drugs requires a three-pronged effort:

  • Keep down the volume of drugs on the market and hold drug traffickers accountable through law enforcement actions
  • Prevent youth and adults from ever starting to use drugs or drink excessively through education programs
  • Rehabilitate those who can’t control or stop their drug intake with effective recovery programs.

Over the last fifty years and more, Narconon staff and volunteers have worked hard on the second and third of these actions. Millions of youth and adults in every corner of the globe have received lessons from the Narconon anti-drug curriculum. And tens of thousands of individuals have found a new sobriety at one of dozens of Narconon rehab centers.

Narconon centers are located on six continents, bringing this 100% drug-free program within the reach of millions. With an emphasis on deep, cleansing detoxification, restoration of the brightness of living through sharper perceptions and boosted life skills, the Narconon program has shown thousands of people how they can achieve enjoyable, lasting and sober lives again. Call Narconon International today if you have a loved one who needs help. There is not a minute to waste.

AUTHOR
KH

Karen Hadley

For more than a decade, Karen has been researching and writing about drug trafficking, drug abuse, addiction and recovery. She has also studied and written about policy issues related to drug treatment.